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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistem | om siste |
| 2SG: | sistet | ot siste |
| 3SG: | sista | ok/ogeš siste |
| 1PL: | sistena | ona/ogə̑na siste |
| 2PL: | sisteda | oda/ogə̑da siste |
| 3PL: | sistat | ogə̑t siste |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistə̑šə̑m | šə̑m siste |
| 2SG: | sistə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ siste |
| 3SG: | sistə̑š | ə̑š siste |
| 1PL: | sistə̑šna | ə̑šna siste |
| 2PL: | sistə̑šda | ə̑šda siste |
| 3PL: | sistə̑št | ə̑št siste |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistenam | sisten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sistenat | sisten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sisten | sisten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sistenna | sisten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sistenda | sisten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sistenə̑t | sisten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistem ə̑l'e | om siste ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistet ə̑l'e | ot siste ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sista ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš siste ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na siste ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sisteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da siste ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t siste ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistem ulmaš | om siste ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistet ulmaš | ot siste ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sista ulmaš | ok/ogeš siste ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na siste ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sisteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da siste ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistat ulmaš | ogə̑t siste ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistenam ə̑l'e | sisten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistenat ə̑l'e | sisten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sisten ə̑l'e | sisten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistenna ə̑l'e | sisten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistenda ə̑l'e | sisten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sisten ə̑l'e | sisten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistenam ulmaš | sisten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sistenat ulmaš | sisten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sisten ulmaš | sisten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sistenna ulmaš | sisten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sistenda ulmaš | sisten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sisten ulmaš | sisten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | siste | it siste |
| 3SG: | sistə̑že | ə̑nže siste |
| 1PL: | (sistena) | (ona/ogə̑na siste) |
| 2PL: | sistə̑za | ida siste |
| 3PL: | sistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št siste |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistə̑nem | ə̑nem siste |
| 2SG: | sistə̑net | ə̑net siste |
| 3SG: | sistə̑neže | ə̑než siste |
| 1PL: | sistə̑nena | ə̑nena siste |
| 2PL: | sistə̑neda | ə̑neda siste |
| 3PL: | sistə̑nešt | ə̑nešt siste |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sistə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem siste ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sistə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net siste ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sistə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než siste ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sistə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena siste ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sistə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda siste ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sistə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt siste ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sistə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net siste ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sistə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než siste ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sistə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda siste ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sistə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt siste ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sistə̑man |
| Active participle: | sistə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sistə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sistə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sistə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sisten |
| Negative gerund: | sistə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sistə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sistə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sistə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sistə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sistə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||